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Cold Start Guide

Building Your Practice on a Smart Equipment Budget

Opening a new practice means making every equipment dollar count. The right diagnostic technology generates billable procedures from day one — turning capital expenses into revenue while building the clinical foundation your practice needs for long-term growth.

Why Equipment Selection Defines a Cold Start

New practices face a unique constraint: limited capital and unlimited potential. The equipment you choose in your first year determines which procedures you can bill, the clinical capability you offer patients, and your return on investment for years to come. Equipment that sits idle is a liability. Equipment that generates billable codes from day one is an asset.

A cold start happens in two layers. First comes the exam lane foundation — chairs, stands, slit lamps, phoropters, tonometry, and pretest equipment that every practice needs to see a single patient. On top of that you layer the diagnostic and treatment packages that determine how much you can bill, which patient populations you can serve, and how fast capital becomes revenue. The sections below show both layers, so you can match each to your budget and timeline.

★ Foundation — Required for Every Cold Start

Build Your Exam Lane First

No practice opens its doors without functional exam lanes. Chairs, stands, slit lamps, phoropters, charts, tonometers, and the shared pretest workflow are the infrastructure every cold start needs before a single patient is seen. Pick the lane tier that matches your opening footprint — then layer the diagnostic packages below.

Foundation
Single-Lane Starter

One Fully Equipped Lane

Lanes 1
Best Fit Solo OD, satellite office

The lean entry point. Everything required to perform a complete eye exam in a single lane — built around manual instruments to keep capital costs as low as possible. Plenty of room to add digital phoropter, digital slit lamp, and a second lane as patient volume justifies it.

Most Common Cold Start
Standard Two-Lane

Two Lanes + Shared Pretest

Lanes 2
Best Fit 1–2 doctors, growing practice

The most common cold start lane configuration. Two operating lanes plus a shared pretest workflow that keeps technicians moving patients efficiently. Digital phoropter and digital slit lamp in the primary lane support documentation and patient education from day one, while the second lane keeps patient flow open even when the doctor steps away.

Foundation
Multi-Lane Practice

Three+ Lanes & Premium Pretest

Lanes 3+
Best Fit Multi-doctor, MD/OD office

Built for cold starts opening with multiple doctors or planning aggressive year-one growth. Three or more lanes plus a premium consolidated pretest console (Visionix VX120) that combines auto-refraction, keratometry, tonometry, topography, and pachymetry — reducing pretest time and eliminating the need for several standalone instruments.

All lane configurations include coordinated delivery, on-site installation, calibration, and staff training — managed by Carolina Optics from a single point of contact. See our exam lane service program →

Layer 2 — Diagnostic & Treatment Packages

Cold Start Diagnostic Packages by Budget

Once your lanes are built, these are the four diagnostic and treatment combinations Carolina Optics sees working best for new practices. Each one is designed to generate billable procedures from day one and stack cleanly on top of any of the lane foundations above.

Small Budget — Option A

DRSplus + The Firefly S390L + Surgenex

Investment Level Lowest
ROI Potential Good
Billing Coverage Retinal, Anterior Segment, Amniotic Membranes

Ideal for comprehensive optometry and ophthalmology cold starts. The DRSplus delivers push-button automated retinal imaging for fundus documentation and billing, the The Firefly S390L adds anterior segment imaging with built-in meibography and MGD diagnostics, and Surgenex provides immediate revenue from amniotic membranes. A solid diagnostic foundation that covers the most common billable imaging procedures without overextending your first-year budget.

Small Budget — Option B

COMPASS + The Firefly S390L + Surgenex

Investment Level Low
ROI Potential Good
Billing Coverage Retinal, Visual Fields, Anterior, Amniotic Membranes

A great option for medically focused comprehensive care. The COMPASS delivers both retinal imaging and visual field testing in a single instrument — letting you bill for fundus photography, perimetry, and anterior segment documentation from day one. The COMPASS’s fundus-guided perimetry with real-time retinal tracking is a visual field solution you will use for the life of your practice, not a stepping stone. Add the The Firefly S390L for anterior segment billing and Surgenex for immediate biologic revenue.

Most Popular for Cold Starts
Moderate Budget

EIDON UWF + The Firefly S390L + Surgenex + VR Headset

Investment Level Moderate
ROI Potential Great
Billing Coverage UWF Retinal, Anterior, VF, Amniotic Membranes

The most selected cold start package. The EIDON UWF provides 200-degree ultra-widefield TrueColor retinal imaging that will anchor your diagnostic suite for many years to come. The M&S VR Headset adds visual field billing at a fraction of traditional perimetry cost — no dedicated dark room required. The The Firefly S390L covers anterior segment documentation and MGD workups, and Surgenex drives biologic revenue. This combination covers the four highest-value billable diagnostic categories for a new practice.

Good Budget

EIDON UWF + The Firefly S390L + Surgenex + VR Headset + Optovue Solix

Investment Level Higher
ROI Potential Excellent
Billing Coverage UWF Retinal, OCT/OCTA, Anterior, VF, Amniotic Membranes

Everything in the moderate package plus the Optovue Solix OCTA platform. Adding OCT gives your practice cross-sectional imaging for glaucoma management, macular disease evaluation, and anterior segment analysis — the complete diagnostic suite from opening day. This is the investment that positions a cold start to handle any diagnostic scenario from the beginning, with every major billable imaging category covered.

Budget-Friendly Alternative

Certified Pre-Owned Equipment

For cold starts with tighter capital constraints, Carolina Optics maintains a full line of certified pre-owned equipment for retinal imaging, OCT, and visual fields. Pre-owned equipment lets you start billing for diagnostic procedures immediately at a significantly lower upfront cost. Talk to our team about current availability and pricing — there is an option for every budget.

Ask About Used Equipment

Custom Lane Configurations

Mix and Match Your Lanes

The three lane foundation tiers above are common starting points, not rigid packages. We routinely customize lane configurations to match practice specialty, real-world floor plans, and capital sequencing — for example pairing manual phoropters in secondary lanes with a digital phoropter in the primary lane, or splitting auto-refraction across pretest stations. Tell us your space, your specialty, and your timeline, and we will design the lane buildout around them.

Browse Exam Lane Catalog

Why Cold Starts Choose Carolina Optics

Opening a new practice is complex enough without juggling multiple equipment vendors, separate installations, and disconnected support channels. Working with Carolina Optics simplifies the equipment side of your cold start.

Planning a cold start?

Tell us about your new practice and we’ll help you design an equipment package that fits your budget, your clinical goals, and your opening timeline.

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